Works Cited

FIFA. "Why Penalty Shoot-outs Were Introduced." FIFA Museum, www.fifamuseum.com/en/explore/fifamuseumplus/blog/Why-penalty-shootout.

---. "The Long Walk: The History of the Penalty Shoot-Out." FIFA, www.fifa.com/en/articles/the-long-walk-documentary-the-history-of-the-penalty-shoot-out.

InnerDrive. "The sport psychology of perfect penalties." InnerDrive, www.innerdrive.co.uk/blog/psychology-perfect-penalties/.

Jordet, Geir. Pressure: Lessons from the psychology of the penalty shootout. New River, 2024.

Kubayi, A. "Evaluation of match-running distances covered by soccer players during the UEFA EURO 2016." South African Journal of Sports Medicine, vol. 31, no. 1, 2019, pp. 1-4.

Pipke, David. "No evidence of first-mover advantage in a large sample of penalty shootouts." Journal of Economic Psychology, vol. 108, 2025, p. 102816.

Riddell, Don. "World Cup Final: How Argentina Won Penalty Shootout." CNN, 6 Mar. 2023, edition.cnn.com/2023/03/06/football/world-cup-final-penalty-shootout-spt-intl.

Ross-Murray, Ewan, and Barnaby Lane. "How Many Miles Do Soccer Players Run in a Game?" SI, 31 Dec. 2024, www.si.com/soccer/how-many-miles-do-soccer-players-run-in-a-game.